An abnormal development that appears near the female ovaries is known as an ovarian cyst. It is typically identified as a structure that resembles a pocket and contains liquid or semi-solid substances. The cyst is surrounded by tissues but is isolated from them by a thin layer or membrane that gives the cyst the appearance of a blister or sac-like development. These cysts are mostly harmless and typically do not exhibit any symptoms and usually appear during a woman’s pregnancy. Cyst development isn’t considered to be a serious painful illness, but in the worst circumstances, it can worsen discomfort to the point where cancer develops. Despite being generally harmless, ovarian cysts can cause problems if they rupture. The patient is advised to see a doctor for a thorough diagnosis in such a situation.
In most cases, ovarian cysts disappear without any medication after a few months. If not, you must seek the help of a doctor to have it surgically removed. Always visit any of the best IUI center in Kerala. While smaller cysts usually resolve on their own, if a cyst becomes larger than a certain size, it might interfere with menstruation and cause bloating. Some individuals even mention other gastrointestinal and bladder issues that are connected to ovarian cysts. To ensure that the cyst isn’t cancerous, a lab examination may be necessary. Hence you have to undertake an ultrasound to see whether it is harmful or not. Surgical removal may be advised depending upon:
- cyst’s size and appearance
- Symptoms that you encounter
- Whether you are in the postmenopause stage or not (If you are postmenopause, there is a slightly increased risk of ovarian cancer)
However, laparoscopy is the best option when it comes to surgery. The above statement is justified for the following reasons.
Laparoscopy or keyhole surgery is a kind of surgery that can be used as a safe alternative in all cases where we need open surgery. There are numerous advantages associated with laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. In most cases, the patients can go home the same day of the operation since there are very few complications involved.
Due to its minimally invasive nature and lesser associated complications, laparoscopic surgery is becoming increasingly popular in today’s medical era. It is used in about 95% of ovarian cyst removal. This procedure is one that is utilized frequently since it enables us to remove cysts up to 20 centimeters with the very little incision.
A small incision is made at the abdomen of the patient in order to insert the laparoscopic tube. Through this cut, the doctor will implant the laparoscope – a thin tube-shaped instrument with cameras attached to its front end. It provides a clear picture of the target surgery site and the internal organs. Once the surgeons have identified the site, they fill the abdomen area with carbon dioxide gas to increase visibility and access the ovaries. After the first incision, a few more incisions are made to insert surgical instruments into the body. Depending on the extent of the cyst, the surgeon may recommend removing the ovaries as well. Once the surgical procedure is completed, the surgeon seals the incisions with surgical staples or dissolvable stitches.
Laparoscopy is recommended since it is less painful and ensures a quicker recovery. The majority of people are able to return home on that same day or the day after. According to studies, Laparoscopic surgery results in less trauma, less blood loss, quicker recovery, and shorter stays in the hospital. However, it is more expensive than regular surgery. And the majority of patients return to work after a week and start intensive exercise, like running, in two weeks.
Also, Laparoscopic surgery has a number of other benefits over traditional surgical techniques. It includes,
- Very little incisions
- Quick healing
- No scars
- Stay in the hospital for fewer days (in traditional methods, the recovery time of a patient was 4 to 8 weeks and hospital stay was of 1 or more than a week, but in laparoscopic surgery, recovery time is 2 to 3 weeks and hospital stay is of only 2 nights).
- Fewer tissue cuts
- Patients may experience light contractions or pain for a day or two following the surgery
- Reduced pain means lesser use of painkillers
- Return to your regular life sooner.
- The risk of infections and other surgical complications is very less.
If you are a person who is experiencing any kind of symptoms of ovarian cysts, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor at the earliest. As one of the best IVF center in Calicut, we have the best doctors and you can visit us anytime to know more about your condition and treat it.