Numerous factors that affect male fertility include lifestyle, environment, health, and microorganism infections. Infection of the male reproductive system leads to several reproductive diseases. Various microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and parasites have the potential to infect the male reproductive system and trigger a series of inflammatory responses that can impair male fertility.
The various infections that can lead to male infertility are:
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is the most curable sexually transmitted infection. Most people who get Chlamydia do not show any symptoms. If not treated, this infection can lead to a considerable decrease in motility and quality of sperm which is likely to make conception difficult.
The scary fact is that this disease can be passed onto newborn babies and can cause inclusion conjunctivitis when they are delivered through the vagina by an infected mother.
It’s advisable that men are tested before attempting conception to prevent the infection from getting transferred to the partner. Avail the services of Goodwill IVF center, one of the best IVF center in Malappuram. You can also look up our website to know the IVF cost in Kerala.
Mycoplasma Genitalium
Mgen is also a STI and doesn’t show any symptoms apart from manifesting as a watery discharge from the penis and a burning sensation while urinating. These symptoms can be confused with those of UTI’s. It’s advisable to get tested as and when the symptoms are seen to prevent further complications.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B is an infection which causes inflammation of the liver and also leads to infertility. Most adult bodies are able to fight off Hepatitis B and completely recover within a couple of months.
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is passed on from one person to other through blood or body fluid transmission and can lead to Acquired Immuno Deficiency Disease(AIDS). Although there is no cure for the disease so far, treatment can control the virus letting people live long and healthy lives. HIV can cause loss of germ cells in the testes, along with hypogonadism and low testosterone.
Mumps
Mumps is an airborne disease which results in enlarged lymph nodes near or under the jawline. Men with mumps suffer from swollen testicles which can lead to permanent damage to sperm production.
Epididymitis
This is an inflammation of the epididymis which is a long tube at the back of the testes. The infection is caused by STD’s like gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, or bacteria. The symptoms of this disease include redness, tenderness, and even swelling of the scrotum. A lump in the testes is another symptom of Epididymitis.
Engaging in safe sex can prevent STI’ s to a large extent. Whether or not you suspect you have STI, it’s recommended to do regular testing. If tests reveal you have STI, you should start treatment as soon as possible so as to prevent further complications.
